1. gy`©_mbo_Ü`o \$º$ eZrbmM
Zmhr Va Jwé, `waoZg Am{U ZonÀ`wZ
`m J«hm§Zm Xo{Ib ñdV…^modVr
H$S>r AmhoV.
2. gmV
~{hUr ZmdmZo AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m
H¥${ÎmH$m VmaH$mJwÀN>m_Ü`o
àË`jmV 130 Vmao AmhoV, Ë`mVrb
7 àIa Vmè`m§_wio
Ë`mbm gmV ~{hUr Ago åhUVmV.
3. H¥$îU{ddamMo
JwéËdmH$f©U BVHo$ AgVo
H$s àH$meXo{Ib Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ
{ZgQy> eH$V Zmhr d Ë`mOmJr JS>X
H$mim Jmob {XgVmo åhUyZM Ë`mbm
H¥$îU{dda Ago åhUVmV.
4. Aë~Q>©
AmB©ZñQ>mB©ZÀ`m
{gÕm§VmZygma {dœmbm
gr_m d _Ü` Zmhr.
5. J°{b{bAmoZo
Ooìhm gd©àW_ Amnë`m
Xw{~©UrZo eZr J«hmg nm{hbo
Voìhm eZr J«hmg "H$mZ'
Agë`mMo dmQ>bo. Z§Va 1655
_Ü`o {¼pñQ>AZ
hm`OoZ (Christian
Huygens) `mZo eZr ^modVr _moR>r
H$S>r Agë`mMr H$ënZm _m§S>br.
6. ~wY
J«h Oar gy`m©À`m Odi
Agbm Var àË`jmV ewH«$
J«hmMo Vmn_mZ ~wYmnojm A{YH$ Amho.
ewH«$mdarb XmQ> dmVmdaUm_wio
gy`m©Mr CîUVm Ë`mÀ`m
n¥ð>^mJmda OmñV à_mUmV
O_m hmoVo.
7. "ßb°ZoQ>'
(Planets)
åhUOoM J«h `m eãXmMm
AW© J«rH$ ^mfo_Ü`o "^Q>Š`m'
Agm hmoVmo.
8. Ooìhm
AmnU Xod`mZr AmH$meJ§JoH$S>o
(Andromeda
Galaxy) nmhV AgVmo (Or Amnë`mnmgyZ
22 bmI àH$medf} Xya Amho) Voìhm
AmnU 22 bmIdfmªnydr©Mr Xod`mZr
AmH$meJ§Jm nmhV AgVmo H$maU VrÀ`mnmgyZ
{ZKmbobm àH$me Amnë`mn`ªV
nmohMm`bm 22 bmI df} bmJVmV.
9. _¥J
VmaH$mg_whmVrb "H$mjr' (Betelgeuse)
hm Vmam AmH$mamZo BVH$m _moR>m Amho
H$s Ë`mbm Oa Amnë`m gy`m©À`m
OmJr R>odbo Va Vmo Jwé J«hmEdT>r
OmJm ì`mnob.
10.
~wY hm gy`©_mboVrb gdm©V doJdmZ
J«h Amho. Vmer 1,07,000 doJmZo
Vmo nyT>o gaH$Vmo. (åhUOoM
àVr goH§$X 29.75 _¡b
qH$dm àVr goH§$X 47.87 {H$._r.)
11.
Vwåhr Oa n¥ÏdrÀ`m
Y«w{d` ^mJmda Agmb Va gmYmaU 1000
_¡b Vmer BVŠ`m doJmZo n¥Ïdrgmo~V
{\$amb, Va n¥Ïdr gmo~V Vmer
67,000 _¡b BVŠ`m doJmZo gy`m©^modVr
{\$aV Agmb. gmh{OH$M ho Iao Oar Agbo
Var VrWo àË`jmV AmnU BVŠ`m
doJmZo {\$aV Agë`mMm Hw$R>bmhr
AZw^d AmnUmg `oUma Zmhr.
12.
n¥Ïdrdarb gdm©V C§M
Agboë`m _mC§Q> EìhaoñQ>
`m {eIamnojm _§Ji `m AmH$mamZo
n¥Ïdrnojm bhmZ Agboë`m
J«hmda _mC§Q> EìhaoñQ>nojm
{VßnQ> _moR>o "Amob§ng
_moÝg' (Olympus
Mons) ho {eIa Amho.
13.
gy`m©Mo Am`wî` gmYmaU 10
AãO df} AgyZ AmVmn`ªV Odinmg
4.5 AãO df} Pmbr AgyZ gÜ`m
Vmo Ë`mÀ`m Am`wî`mVrb
_Yë`m H$mim_Ü`o Amho.
14.
Oar Amnë`m AmH$meJ§Jo_Ü`o
1,00,00,00,00,000 Vmao Agbo Varhr EImÚm
{Za^« amÌr AmnU ZwgË`m
S>moù`m§Zr \$º$
3000 Vmao nmhÿ eH$Vmo.
15.
ewH«$ J«h 177 A§emZo
H$bbobm Agë`mZo Vmo BVam§À`m
_mZmZo Odi Odi CbQ>m {\$aVmo åhUOoM
ewH«$mda gy`© nyd}EodOr n{ü_obm
CJdVmo.
16.
n¥Ïdr g§nyU© Jmob
ZgyZ Vr Y«wdr` ^mJmH$S>o WmoS>rer
MnQ>r AgyZ {dfwdd¥Îmmda
WmoS>rer \w$Jra Amho. n¥ÏdrÀ`m
Jmob {\$aÊ`mZo VrÀ`m AmH$mam_Ü`o
Agm ~Xb Pmbm.
17.
ewH«$ J«hmdarb Vmn_mZm_wio
Ë`mda "ergo" (Lead)
ghO {dViVo.
18.
àH$membm n¥ÏdrnmgyZ
M§Ðmn`ªV nmohMm`bm \$º$
1.28 goH§$X BVH$m doi bmJVmo.
19.
gy`©_mboVrb gd© J«hm§Zm
EH$Ì Ho$bo Varhr Jwé J«h
Ë`m gdm©nojm OmñV dOZXma
Agob.
20.
_mZdmZo AdH$mem_Ü`o ~Z{dbobo "B§Q>aZ°eZb
ñnog ñQ>oeZ' (International
Space Station) Vmer 17,000 _¡b
BVŠ`m àM§S> doJmZo
n¥Ïdr^modVr àX{jUm KmbVo.
21.
gy`m©nmgyZ {ZKmboë`m àH$membm
n¥Ïdrn`ªV nmohMm`bm 8
{_{ZQ>o bmJVmV åhUOoM AmnU
8 {_{ZQ>o nyduÀ`m gy`m©bm
nmhV AgVmo. `mMmM AW© Oa EImÚm
jUmbm gy`© {dPbm (Ë`mMm àH$me
~§X Pmbm) Va AmnUmg Vo H$iÊ`mgmR>r
8 {_{ZQ>o bmJVrb.
22.
Ý`wQ´>m°Z Vmè`mdarb
M_Mm^a Ðì`Xo{Ib H$moQ>çmdYr
Q>Z BVŠ`m dOZmMo AgVo.
23.
M§ÐmMm ñdV…^modVr
Am{U n¥Ïdr^modVr {\$aÊ`mMm
H$mi gmaImM Agë`mZo hOmamo dfm©nmgyZ
M§ÐmMr EH$M ~mOy n¥ÏdrdéZ
{XgVo.
24.
eZr J«hmg EImÚm _moR>çm
nmÊ`mÀ`m ^m§S>çm_Ü`o
Q>mH$bo Va Vmo M¸$ Va§Job
H$maU eZrMr KZVm nmÊ`mnojm H$_r
Amho.
25.
Oar AmnU àH$memÀ`m doJmZo
(àVr goH§$X 1,86,000 _¡b)
àdmg H$arV Agmb Var Amnë`m
AmH$meJ§JoÀ`m EH$m Q>moH$mnmgyZ
Xwgè`m Q>moH$mbm nmohMm`bm
Amnë`mbm 1 bmI df} bmJVrb.
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