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B.g.
nyd© gmYmaU 4000 df} AJmoXa "_ogmonmoQ>m{_AZ'
(Mesopotamian)
g§ñH¥$Vr_Ü`o VmaH$mg_whm§Mm
C„oI AmT>iVmo. Ë`mZ§Va
"A°amQ>g' (Aratus)
`m J«rH$ H$drÀ`m "\o$Zmo_oZm'
(Phaenomena)
`m g§J«hmV gmYmaU 44 VmaH$mg_whm§Mm
C„oI AmT>ibm. Ë`mZ§Va
B.g. 150 _Ü`o J«rH$ IJmobemók
d J{UVr "ŠbmC{S>Ag Q>m°bo_r'
(Claudius
Ptolemy)
`mZo Ë`mÀ`m "Aë_mOoñQ>'
(Almagest)
`m J«§Wm_Ü`o 48 VmaH$mg_whm§Mr
Zm|X Ho$bobr AmT>iVo. `m Zm|Xr Ë`mZ§
ñdV… Ho$bobo {ZarjU Am{U
B.g. nyd© 8 _{Yb "~°~obmo{Z`m'
g§ñH¥$VrZo Ho$boë`m
Zm|XtMm Aä`mg Ho$bm.
Q>m°bo_rZo
gm§{JVboë`m VmaH$mg_whm§_Ü`o
CÎma JmobmYm©Vrb 21, J«rH$
g§ñH¥$Vr_{Yb 12 amer
d X{jU JmobmYm©Vrb 15 Aem EHw$U
48 VmaH$mg_whm§Mr Zm|X Ho$bobr
AmT>iVo.
Q>m°bo_rZo
Zm|Xboë`m VmaH$mg_whm§_Ü`o
Imbrb g_whm§Mr Zm|X Amho
CÎma
JmobmYm©Vrb 21 - Xod`mZr,
JéS>, gmaWr, ^wVn, e{_©ð>m,
d¥fndm©, CÎma_wHw$Q>,
h§g, Y{Zð>m, H$mbo`, Aœ_wI,
em¡ar, ñda_§S>i,
^wO§JYmar, _hmœ, ``mVr, ea,
^wO§J, CÎma {ÌH$moU,
gáfu, Y«wd_Ëñ`
12
amer - _of, d¥f^, {_WwZ,
H$H©$, qgh, H$Ý`m, Vwbm,
d¥{üH$, YZy, _H$a, Hw§$^,
_rZ.
X{jU
JmobmYm©Vrb 15 - nrR>,
Zm¡H$m, ~¥hXbwãYH$,
bKwwbwãYH$, ZaVwa§J, {Vq_Jb,
X{jU _wHw$Q>, hñV, MfH$, `_wZm,
dmgwH$s, eeH$, d¥H$, _¥J, X{jU
_Ëñ`
Q>m°bo_rMm
AdH$me ZH$mem AnyU© hmoVm, ~hÿXm
X{jU AmH$me g§nyU© nmhVm `oV
Zgë`mZo Ë`mZo H$mT>boë`m
VmaH$mg_wh§À`m ZH$mem_Ü`o
H$mhr ^mJ [aº$ hmoVm.
Ë`mZ§Va
Odinmg 200 dfmªZr gÜ`m "CP~o{H$ñWmZ'
ZmdmZo AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m
"g_aH$m§S>' `o{Wb "CbwK
~oJ' (Ulugh
Beg) `m IJmobemókmZo "Aë_mOoñQ>'
_Ü`o Q>m°bo_rÀ`m
MyH$m gwYméZ H$mhr ~Xb Ho$boV.
Ë`mZo Ho$bobm Vº$m Z§Va
16 ì`m eVH$m_Ü`o "Q>m`H$mo
~«mho' (Tycho
Brahe) `mZo gwM{dboë`m VmaH$mg_whm§À`m
VŠË`mn`ªV dmnabm Jobm.
16
ì`m eVH$mnmgyZ Vo 19 ì`m
eVH$mn`ªV AZoH$ IJmobemókmZr
~Xb gwM{dboV.
eodQ>r
1919 _Ü`o {Z_m©U Pmboë`m
"Am§Vaamï´>r`
IJmobemó g§ñWoZo'
(International
Astronomical Union - IAU)
Zo AdH$memÀ`m Jmobmbm nÕVera
gr_m Agboë`m 88 VmaH$mg_whm§_Ü`o
{d^mJbo. AdH$memVrb àË`oH$
Vmam AemàH$mao Hw$R>ë`mZm
Hw$R>ë`m VmaH$mg_whm§_Ü`o
`oVmo. VmaH$mg_whm§Mr {d^mJUr H$aVmZm
AdH$memVrb ^mg_mZ g_whmMm VgoM Ë`m
g_whmnmgyZ {XgUmè`m H$mën{ZH$
AmH$mamMm {dMma Ho$bm Jobm.
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